The Shipping News Essays

The Shipping News Essays The Shipping News Essay The Shipping News Essay The wide open in Newfoundland is horrid and unpleasant in contrast with the peaceful magnificence of Wessex. The depiction of scene is less huge than in Tess of the DUrbervilles; Proulx focuses more on the oceans power as the power that shapes the lives of the habitants, and the significance of abiding in speaking to Quoyles life and fights. Her story is emphatically allegorical and shares some of Hardys lyricism, his rich language, and this joined with parts of neighborhood tongue infused into her writing completely submerses the peruser into the universe of the Newfoundlanders. Quoyles life in Bedraggled Mockingburg is one reflected by his abhorrent house, with its dim sheets and lodgings stuck close like winged animal confines. It is to be sure a confined, persecuted presence, shallow and uninspiring. He feels strange with his environmental factors, estranged, secluded and awkward. He has a feeling that the technicality that encompasses him is the stuff of others lives. He is trusting that his will start, yearning for an increasingly unflinching, satisfying life. After the passing of his folks and his pitiless, bodily spouse, he comes back with an old auntie to the place that is known for his dads, Newfoundland, to begin another life in a new spot, a position of rough, dangerous magnificence: Miles of coast daze enclosed by mist. Sunkers under wrinkled water, vessels stringing tickles between ice-scabbed bluffs The chemist ocean changed anglers into wet bones Here he takes asylum in a house that is extreme, exposed, and void. This house is a pivotal representation in the novel, the baffling place of his predecessors, pumiced by stony existences of dead ages, loaded with legend. Hauled to the headland over the ice, darted and affixed unnaturally to the rough headland, Quoyle feels as though the house is A bound detainee stressing to get free. In this spot he is gulped by the yelling past. At long last the house is torn from its shackles by the breeze, overwhelmed, liberated from its subjugation. It is here we see a solidarity of individual and spot that is so obvious in Tess of the DUrbervilles; Quoyle is the houses comparable in human structure, he has been hauled a significant stretch, rushed to his heritage and feelings, unfit to break free from an earlier time. At the point when the house is liberated by an incredible tempest, Quoyle is likewise discharged, ready to comprehend himself as an individual, not simply an individual from a degenerate family. Residences are utilized in some comparing manners in the two books. Tess has associations with different residences that are like Quoyles. She is spooky by the antiquated DUrberville family, the evening of her wedding. The pictures of DUrberville women false and jeer at her from the dividers, grinning in cruel bad form, adding to her feeling of blame and looming fate in the approach her unfortunate admission to Angel. Incidentally, it is the bad form of her family that has given her something to admit in any case. Tess likewise feels the persecution and edginess felt by Quoyle in Mockingburg when she is compelled to live with Alec in the terrific however shabby Sandbourne. She feels a concise shudder of joy when she puts in a couple of days with Angel in the unfilled, fantasy Bramshurst Court; immediately cleared into an unaware condition of rapture. This spot is a short asylum for the darlings, so depleted and battered by destiny. Here, in detached and tranquil environmental factors, they get to know each other as a couple with no dull privileged insights, showcasing a piercingly guiltless act, half-imagining that their lives will proceed in harmony, sticking to a dream. This brief period is the temporary peace before a violent upheaval, a snapshot of peacefulness which is demolished before long, when Tess is gotten and executed. The Shipping News diagrams the battle of individuals to live with a tremendous natural force, the ocean, at whose leniency they are. It is one of the most impressive pictures in the novel, and is portrayed by Proulx as just about a god, a crude demi-god, an undecided power, awful and liberal, giving and completion life, paying no regard to human expectations, battles and profound quality. The individuals of Newfoundland treat this power as such an element, with quieted regard and dread. When Quoyle shows up in Newfoundland, he is curious about with its lifestyle, or the might of nature. He can't swim, is apprehensive and overpowered by this water, frequented by lost boats, anglers, pilgrims murmured down into ocean openings as dark as a canines throat. Bellowing into salt stock. His close suffocating in part 26 can be viewed as a wild absolution, a representative acknowledgment and inundation into the Newfoundland culture and society. The old Quoyle sinks with the futile vessel which epitomizes his obliviousness, and another Quoyle is conceived, one who perceives his need to learn and to change in accordance with another spot and presence. The staggering power in Tess of the DUrbervilles is destiny, a force that controls occasions and activities. In this novel, nature and climate are generally kind; appearances of destiny, used to complement the characters encounters and infrequently to foretell occasions. The power of destiny is depicted as substantially more negative than the ocean in The Shipping News; it is commonly coldblooded and subjective, particularly according to poor Tess. Destiny is answerable for her experience with Alec Stoke-DUrberville, her resulting infringement, the demise of her kid, and at last, her passing. Albeit regularly hauntingly excellent, nature is now and again evil, undermining, a sign: The infrequent hurl of the breeze turned into the moan of some huge pitiful soul, commensurate with the universe in space, and with the history in time This capitulation to the inevitable, seen in a significant number of Hardys different books, mirrors his perspective on life. Tesss individual submission to the inevitable is a common attribute of her childhood in provincial destitution; she was raised in the forlorn nation alcoves where resignation is a solid sentiment. Proulxs artistic style is surprising, in correlation with Hardys, yet in reality as we know it where creators endeavor to discover unique auxiliary gadgets, The Shipping News isn't so striking. Proulx regularly composes ungrammatically, incoherently, in divided sentences. The hero, a paper journalist, presents his contemplations and sentiments as title texts, so it appears to be fitting that, despite the fact that now and again Proulxs account is problematic to the peruser, it is suggestive of paper shorthand. The most remarkable gadget she utilizes is the bunch definitions that present every part. Bunches are of strict significance in the novel; anglers, mariners and upholsterers use ties as a major aspect of their vocations. Be that as it may, in this novel, they are progressively an analogy for the flexibility of people, explicitly a similitude for the lives of the Quoyles, who must fix the ties of the past so as to have a future. Bunches tie Quoyle to his predecessors; the abhorrent hitched hair ornament and the bunches of Nolans magic. As the last part definition says, there will consistently be new bunches to find. Quoyle must discharge himself from the old bunches and tie new ones. The two creators use setting as a fundamental part to their accounts, rather than simply utilizing it as a background. Generally, Hardy uses the scene in Tess of the DUrbervilles not exclusively to amplify her encounters however actually to be her encounters in an elective structure. In Hardys own words, My craft is to strengthen the statement of things as is finished by Crivelli, Bellini, and so forth., with the goal that the heart and inward significance is made obviously visible.(An remove from one of Hardys note pads). Proulx utilizes the setting in her novel to check each phase of her heroes life, and like Hardy, to represent his battles and the impacts upon him. As I would see it, the force in the two books is inferred, to a huge degree, from the climate made by the environmental factors, regardless of whether the crude coast and furious components of Newfoundland or the charming warmth and magnificence of Hardys Wessex.

The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece Essay Example

The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece Essay The family member and supreme significance of the travel industry in people groups use spending plans has risen significantly, with results for the government assistance of sightseers themselves as well as for the occupants of the regions they visit. The enormous quantities of visitors and the size of their consumptions effectsly affects the salary, work, government income, equalization of installments, conditions and culture of goal zones. A fall popular can achieve diminishes in expectations for everyday comforts and ascends in joblessness, while expanded interest can bring about higher business, pay, yield as well as swelling and may compromise natural quality and maintainability (Sinclair M, Stabler M, 2002). Despite the fact that the interest for the travel industry in a significant division in the travel industry financial aspects, no so much consideration were given to investigate this region and to lead an all through research on it. This paper audits and breaks down key factors that influence the interest for the travel industry in Greece from both positive and negative planned. Examining the interest for the travel industry is the foundation for the fruitful procedure arranging in organizations with the travel industry related exercises though better information on request in the travel industry can likewise be of help to policymakers in arranging methodologies for this industry. The interest of the travel industry can be resolved either by the quantity of visitors originating from their nations to a goal nation or by their uses in the goal nation. It is hard to show the travel industry request since the travel industry includes an expansive scope of exercises. As indicated by OHagan and Harrison (1984) the travel industry request has a unique nature for various reasons. As a matter of first importance it is an interest for various merchandise and ventures, and no creation segment the travel industry really exists, which cases question for some on the presence of the travel industry as a solid financial substance (OHagan, J.W. Harrison, M.J., 1984). We will compose a custom exposition test on The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Furthermore, the interest for the travel industry can be of two kinds: the travel industry as private utilization or as a component of creation (excursions for work). By and large close to home and joy go used to be a predominant, in any case, business explorers for the most part devour administrations like the individuals who travel for individual reasons. Lastly, the travel industry products and ventures are not moved to their clients, yet rather the shoppers are moved to the merchandise and enterprises (OHagan, J and Harrison M.,1984). Because of this travel industry streams become progressively touchy to a number non-monetary factors, for example, political solidness, transportation expenses and offices, mechanical powers, socio-social issues, and so forth in a nation of goal. The determinants of the travel industry request were examined in various examinations and a few scientists recommend that the interest for the travel industry is basically controlled by pay of the buyer, costs of wares (lodging, food, neighborhood transportation, diversion) in a goal nation contrasted and other goal, conversion scale, the expense of worldwide travel (Sinclair M., Stabler M., 2002; Garin-Munoz T., Amaral T., 2000; Walsh M.,1996). Additionally the interest for movement can be decidedly influenced either by arbitrary occasions, for example, Olympic Games, for example, that draw in additional voyagers, or can be impacted contrarily by significant outside elements like, for instance, fear based oppression, SARS, or political shakiness inside the nation. The most recent elements brought about vacationer appearances drop overall during the most recent two years, stimulated explorers fears for security and caused voyagers to dodge air transportation. As indicated by the World Tourism Organization Greece held the sixteenth spot globally on the rundown of traveler goals in 2002, while 90% of appearances were from Europe, which is viewed as Greeces essential vacationer showcase. As indicated by Economist Intelligence Unit insights the complete number of appearances in 2002 was more like 12,7 mln voyagers. The travel industry speaks to about 10% of the household pay of Greece (2003). 66% of sightseers are from the European Union (around 9 million), most of whom originate from the U.K., Germany, Italy, France and Austria. Sightseers from outside EU chiefly are originating from the USA, Japan, Canada, Australia (WTO, 2003). The methodology of the Athens 2004 Olympics has brought expanded positive thinking with respect to the eventual fate of the Greek the travel industry. It is evaluated that roughly 145,000 guests for each day will visit the Games and be suited in lodgings, journey boats, campgrounds and private houses. Aside from the way that in the short term, travelers will most likely be pulled in to conceivably more secure goals, the organizing of the Olympic Games will have a deciding impact on the future picture of Greece and its potential in the travel industry. Pay and value factors assume a significant job in deciding the interest for global the travel industry. Development in genuine salary gives customers expanded spending power. The bigger the countrys buying power the almost certain its residents can bear to buy a decent or administration from abroad (Walsh M., 1996). As indicated by Garin-Minoz and Amaral the degree of salary in the nation of birthplace is estimated by the Gross National Product GNP (2000). Walsh Mary (1996) examined various examinations with respect to the connection among salary and the travel industry request. The pay variable is spoken to in an unexpected way, be that as it may, in her investigations she proposed to utilize information speaking to optional salary per capita, for example individual extra cash per capita in every nation. In the wake of having the GNP of different nations communicated in US dollars, we separate them by the number of inhabitants in every nation and get their qualities in per capita terms. As was referenced previously, primary nations that are producing the travel industry streams for Greece are Germany, Austria, Great Britain, USA, Italy and France. Genuine salary development in those nations can be accepted to relate emphatically to genuine per capita interest for Greek the travel industry. Another significant variable here is the cost of traveler benefits in Greece contrasted with relative costs in other Mediterranean goals. The travel industry division meets an expanding rivalry despite other Mediterranean goals like Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco, just as Spain and Portugal. In the mean time the recently evolved goals like Slovenia, Croatia and Bulgaria likewise enrolled the expansion of travelers contrasted and the earlier years. This factor can influence the interest for the travel industry in Greece as far as diminishing the quantity of global guests who might pick the similar sun and ocean occasions at less expensive costs. Simultaneously, the expansion in local costs, particularly after euro was presented in Greece, may likewise impact adversely the travel industry request. Individuals are generally worried about the cost for good or administration as far as their own countrys cash. That cost depends not just on the cost of the positive qualities in the birthplace nation yet in addition on conversion scale. Be that as it may, the conversion scale can impact the cost of merchandise or administrations. Contrasted with a year ago euro had expanded its conversion standard towards practically all significant monetary standards. For voyagers outside it turns out to be progressively costly to visit visitor goals that are in euro zone. Simultaneously residents of euro zone are animated to make a trip to European goals outside it. Greece is confined topographically from other European Union nations (where the larger part if visitors originates from), along these lines, the most mainstream transportation is plane. The expense of transportation is one of the parts of the last value the customers need to pay for the travel industry item. An expansion in transportation expenses can bring about decay of interest, every single other thing being equivalent (Garin-Munoz T., Amaral T., 2000). The high transportation expenses can be the conclusive variable in picking whether to visit nation or not and even may prompt replacement of a close or far goal. Another factor that can impact request is likewise the decision among residential and remote occasions which additionally comes up from the expense of transportation. In the previous two years global the travel industry has, above all else, been ruled by the blend of a general feeble economy and an elevated level on vulnerability in view of the battle against psychological oppression and the approaching Iraq struggle (WTO, 2003). The Iraq struggle and psychological militant assaults caused and likely will keep on impacting contrarily an interest of air transportation, interregional travel and travel to goals that are geologically near the zone of contention. The development of SARS likewise perished the interest for the travel industry around the world. Notwithstanding these occasions, Greece despite everything dealt with a slight increment altogether 2001-2002 traffic (GNTO Newsletter, 2003). All things considered, it is normal that interest for movement and the travel industry will proceed to develop and Greece will keep on being a favored visitor goal in light of its sheltered, wrongdoing free and vacationer inviting condition. The unmistakable component of Greek the travel industry is that it has a regular quality. Greek the travel industry had been based for over five decades on the result of ocean and sun and most of voyagers show up to Greece between mid-June and mid-September deferentially. Hence, during the wintertime the interest for the travel industry essentially diminishes. Official strategy is to attempt to enhance to spread appearances during the time by creating meeting the travel industry, yachting, golf, skiing in the precipitous zone, spa and clinical the travel industry. Walsh in her investigations additionally notices such factors as weathe

Financial Aid Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Financial Aid Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA is proud to partner with several organizations that provide fellowship funding to admitted students. One such partner is the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation (MBRF). Information concerning the MBRF can be found by visiting their web site. In sum, the fellowship is available to admitted students who are citizens of Arab League States. MBRF will pay all of the educational expenses of those who are both admitted to SIPA and approved by the foundation. The admission process to SIPA and for foundation funding is separate so please complete your SIPA admission application on-time and visit the MBRF web site to find out how to apply for the funding.

The Benefits Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research - 1184 Words

â€Å"Embryonic stem cell research will prolong life, improve life and give hope for life to millions of people.† This quote by Jim Ramstad is about the benefits of Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Stem cells give us many opportunities to find the mechanisms that help regulate embryonic development, organ maintenance, and cellular differentiation. (Ramalho-Santos and Willenbring 35-38). Embryonic stem cell research has been around for many years. It has proven to be very beneficial to the medical world, but not enough research is being done to further the development which could help many people with muscle loss and deterioration of cells. Since the 19th century, scientists have been researching stem cells as cures for diseases. It was in the mid 1800s that it was discovered that cells were the building blocks of life and that there were some cells had the ability to produce other cells. (Murnaghan). With this discovery, many scientists set out to find the abilities stem cells were capable of having. The first use of the term â€Å"stem cell† has dated back to as early as 1868 by a German biologist named Ernst Haeckel. (Ramalho-Santos and Willenbring 35-38). Stem cells are cells that either have the ability to divide and are able to become more identical stem cells or they could form specific cells of somatic tissues. With stem cells there are two types: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells (Hum. Reprod. (2003). Embryonic stem cells are obtained from embryos. Many people oppose ofShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Government-Supported Embryonic Stem Cell Research2191 Words   |  9 Pagesdisfigured or paralyz ed. Stem cell research is a part of biomedical science that has the potential to cure diseases and defects, create organs for patients needing transplants, regenerate axons in spinal cord injuries, and create new treatments, drugs, and immunizations. However, federal funding is limited and does not cover embryonic stem cell research to an extent that would make a difference in medicine. The United States should support embryonic stem cell research by increasing federal fundingRead MorePotential Medical Benefits of Embryonic Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific advances and beneficial research. Scientists all over the world have been doing recent studies on embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are the cells that aid the process of child growth while in the womb. These cells have a specific function to reproduce into any body part, such as a heart or major organ to hair or something not so major. Research shows that these cells have many potential medical benefits i n the future. Embryonic stem cell research should continue to be pursued inRead MoreIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical?951 Words   |  4 PagesIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical? The introduction and expansion of embryonic stem cell research initiated a highly debated ethical topic. Can our society agree to disagree? What are embryonic stem cells? What are stem cells? Is all stem cell research considered abortion? Debates surrounding embryonic stem cell research is further complicated by social standards and needs, religious beliefs, and personal morals. In November of 1998, a group of researchers announced that theyRead MoreSupport of Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic stem cell is one of the most controversial, widely discussed medical issues in the United States today. The medical use of stem cell raises difficult moral and political questions. To understand about embryonic stem cell. I thought we should discuss what embryonic stem cells are. According to Scientific American; June 2004, embryonic stem are derived from the portion of a very early stage embryo that would eventually give rise to an entire body. Because embryonic stem cells originate inRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cells851 Words   |  4 Pagescured with embryonic stem cell therapy. Some researchers regard this as the greatest potential for the alleviation of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics† (White). However, not everybody agrees with this. While embryonic stem cells offer much hope for medical adva ncement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell, the moral debate of the destruction of an embryo continues. Embryonic stem cells are taken directly from an embryo before the embryo s cells begin to developRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, â€Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soul† (Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960’s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. ScientistsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1477 Words   |  6 Pagessociety is that of stem cells. Stem cells are the cells in the early human developmental stage that form to be any type of cell. Not only do these cells have the ability to transform, but they also act as the body’s repair system. With this knowledge, the scientific community has used these traits to help cure diseases and even save lives. However, there is a problem using stem cells for research. There are two kin ds of stem cells that exist, Somatic stem cells and embryonic stem cells. The firstRead MoreBiomedical Engineering: Stem Cells Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesadvances and research that stem from biomedical engineers can solve problems that would have never have been able to be solved before. Engineers have been working on new technology that will utilize stem cells in order to save lives and treat diseases. The stem cells that are used for treatment are called embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are formed from five-day old human embryos that the embryos are essentially human beings (In Stem-cell Research† Para. 3). The usage of such stem cells has causedRead MoreEssay about Pros and Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1261 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst Embryonic Stem Cell research mainly because they consider it unethical to use aborted fetuses for research. The two main issues concerning the research are the ethics (Cons) and the benefits (Pros). In any scientific case, ethics must always be considered. But the use of fetuses is something that is of the utmost importance. The costs are generally measured based off of people’s feelings, morals, and knowledge about the subject up for debate. The use of aborted fetuses for stem cell researchRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cells Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic cells should be allowed to be used because of the medical benefits they provide. They can be used to cure diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, traumatic spinal cord injury, Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, heart disease, and even vision and hearing loss (nih.gov 2009). There is no problem using them for medical purposes and it is not immoral to use them for this reason. Embryonic cells have the potential to save lives. Therefore, the usage of embryonic cells outweighs the ethical

How to Teach the Past Continuous to ESL Students

The main concept to relay when teaching the past continuous is the idea that the past continuous expresses an interrupted action. In other words, the past continuous speaks about what was going on when something important happened. The past continuous can be used by itself to express what happened at a precise moment in the past. However, the most common use is together with the past simple  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(when something happened). You might want to consider teaching the past simple together with the past continuous for intermediate level classes, as the past simple will be review for students. Introduction Start by speaking about what was interrupted. Describe an important past event and then fill in the details as a painter would fill in background details by using the past continuous form. This immediately illustrates the idea that the past continuous is used to set the context of what was happening at that moment in time. Id like to tell you about the day I met my wife. I was walking through the park, the birds were singing and it was raining just a little bit when I saw her! She was sitting on the bench and reading a book at that moment. Ill never be the same. This example is exaggerated for a reason. It boldly conveys the point. Continue introducing the past continuous by asking students simple questions in the past simple about events. Follow up these questions with a question asking what was happening when the event occurred. When did you leave home this morning - At nine oclock.What was your sister doing when you left home?Where did you meet your girlfriend? - At school.What were you doing when you met her? The next step in teaching the past continuous is to include simultaneous actions using while. Explain that while is used when two actions happen at the same time in the past. Its a good idea to point out the difference between while and during, to help avoid confusion. Practice Explaining the Past Continuous on the Board Use a past continuous timeline to illustrate interrupted action. Contrasting this timeline with the past continuous for something happening at a specific point in the past may help illustrate the difference between the two uses. Make sure that students understand the use of time clauses with when and while to help them use the past continuous in context. Comprehension Activities Comprehension activities such as using photos in magazines will help with the past continuous. In this case, make it clear to students that they are to describe the event in the past. You can model this by using a photo in a magazine to describe such an event. Dialogues beginning with What were you doing? will help students practice. A creative writing exercise on the past continuous will also help students build their ability to integrate the past continuous into more advanced structures. Challenges The single greatest challenge to learning the past continuous is deciding which action is the main event: in other words, which event interrupted the action in progress in the past moment in time? Other challenges can include the use of the past continuous to express an activity that happened over a period of time. Its crucial for students to understand that the past continuous describes a particular moment in time, and not a completed event. Here are examples of this type of issue: I was studying science yesterday.She was cooking dinner last night. In other words, the past continuous needs the context of another event when stopped the action in progress at the time.

The Clash of Civilizations Free Essays

The Clash of Civilizations? It is Samuel Huntington’s opinion that conflict in the post-Cold War world would be caused by cultural differences, conflicts amongst nations and groups of different civilizations. In today’s time, it is more common to group countries in terms of their civilization aspects, such as religion or culture, versus that of their economic systems. Huntington explained how interaction amongst the different civilizations will shape the world we live in and any conflicts will occur amongst the differences of each civilization. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clash of Civilizations? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Huntington gives five reasons for his beliefs. The first reason is because civilizations are basic. The differences occur amongst traditions, culture, language, religion, etc. Secondly, civilizations are seeing increase interaction so people are becoming more aware of those differences. Third, economic transformation and social change are changing how people view certain civilizations from the way they may have been viewed before. Fourth, the West has caused an increase of more people being familiar of other civilizations. Fourth, the differences and characteristics of civilizations are less changeable; those of one civilization cannot simply become part of another civilization. Finally, there is an increase in economic regionalism. Similar to the second point, there is an increase interaction amongst civilizations. Trade has increased, making people dependent upon other civilizations to lead to their success. Huntington uses the Cold War as the time period where the differences between civilizations would cause conflict, replacing the differences between political or ideological boundaries. Huntington breaks the world into â€Å"major civilizations†, The West, Latin America, The Orthodox, The Eastern World, The Muslim World of the greater Middle East, The civilization of sub-Saharan Africa, â€Å"Lone† countries, and â€Å"Cleft† countries. Huntington explains how the West is a superpower compared to other civilizations and it is often reflected in global decisions, such as that of the International Monetary Fund, going in favor of the West. This allows the West to control the world, not only with their interests, but with their beliefs as well. As a result, there is conflict amongst the West and other civilizations. As we compare this article to today’s world in 2012, I believe that issues that are arising are differences in civilization beliefs. Huntington’s hypothesis, in my opinion has been proven true. For example, The West believes in equality, freedom of speech, human rights, etc. Was that not the entire purpose for entering Iraq, to eliminate the power of Saddam Hussein, who did not have any beliefs of the Western ways? The West is truly a powerhouse who believes the world should operate as they do which I do not believe will change. Civilizations have held strong in their beliefs; especially comparing The West to other civilizations, leaving tension amongst them. How to cite The Clash of Civilizations?, Papers

Social Networking Sites Are Leading the Youth Astray! Debate free essay sample

On October 17, 2006, Megan Taylor Meier, an American teenager committed suicide by hanging three weeks before her 14th birthday. Her suicide was attributed to cyberbullying on MySpace by her friends mother, Lori Drew. An example for one of the worst effects of social networking. Honorable judges, teachers, friends worthy opponents, I would like to share my views for the subject social networking sites are leading the youth astray. Two little words social networking have become a giant buzzphrase over the past couple of years. We can observe the worldwide march of social networks and headline-ready stories about Web-assisted suicides. I can think of atleast 13 disadvantages of social networking. 1) Too Addictive 2) Detrimental effects on physical mental health 3) Lack of development of social skills 4) Time Consuming 5) True identity is not known 6) Lack of Privacy 7) Youth are distracted 8) Lack of Copyright Privileges 9) Scams Harassment 10) Influence of Too many people 11) Spreading malware 12) Spreading hate among communities 13) Even inciting revolutions Statistics show that there are more than 750 million active facebook users and an average user has 130 friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Sites Are Leading the Youth Astray! Debate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People spend over 700 billion minutes per month on Facebook. An alarming amount of time is wasted on Social Networking sites by intelligent people. It has become a bona-fide addiction for many, negatively affecting their family relationships and even their work.. Since they no longer have time for friends or family or for outdoor games, it has serious detrimental effects on both physical and mental health. Bored youngsters spend hours hours reading their friends updates, viewing photos videos, gaming, and doing everything else but their homework. But do these social media sites really connect people? Dont they rather disconnect them, since instead of doing something enjoyable such as talking and eating and partying with friends, they are merely exchanging little ungrammatical notes and amusing photos in cyberspace, while chained to their desk ? There rarely is any real substance to these online friendships ( made through Social networking). True identity of a person is never revealed unless he is met in person. Since a complete analysis of a persons behaviour cannot be made, social networking sites provide only a virtual image of these so called friends and not a real one. There is also too much manipulation and aggression involved with getting others to give up their age, location, real photos, and far too many details in public profiles. There are others who are always in search for fake identity and may use your data for different types of illegal activities. Social networkers have only a virtual experience and very little real world experience. Because everything is now typed online, there is no longer any need for human emotions during communication over social media. Should our youth be couch-potatoes, twittering and chatting over social networks or grow up into productive citizens to build a stronger nation.? It is upto us to decide

Ralph Ellison Essays - Literature, Fiction, , Term Papers

Ralph Ellison The Invisible Man Ralph Ellison manages to develop a strong philosophy through characterization in the Invisible Man. Ellison portrays the lonely narrator's quest in struggling to search for his identity and an understanding of his times. The well development of the character lays out the foundation on the philosophy of finding and understanding himself. Through a labyrinth of corruption and deceit the narrator undergoes events that manage to enrich his experience and further contribute in his search for himself. Such scenes include the battle royal scene, the college, Trueblood's visit, and the blueprint seller. The narrator at first never realizes his innocence. At first the timid Invisible Man is invited to attend his scholarship award ceremony. However with other Negroes he is rushed to the front of the ballroom where a stripper frightens them by dancing in nude. After staging the "battle royal" and attacking one another in response to the drunken shouts of the rich white folk, the boy is brought to give his prepared oration of gratitude to the white benefactors. An accidental remark to equality nearly ruins him, but the narrator manages to survive and is given a briefcase containing a scholarship to a Negro college. This acts a high peak in the narrator's quest since it sets him for his struggle in searching for himself. The narrator adores the college however is thrown out before long by its president, Dr.Bledsoe, the great educator and leader of his race. Ironically the narrator had seen Dr.Bledsoe as an idol aiming to gradually impersonate him. He was expelled for permitting, Mr.Norton , one of the college founders into the slave quarters and the Golden Day bar. After that incident the Invisible Man goes through the sense that he is losing his identity. This initiates an air of confusion as the narrator is now brought in a quarrel against himself. In the prologue the Invisible Man quotes, "I was na?ve...I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which only I could answer." The narrator is tempted to set out in the quest to search for his identity. The prologue identified the theme to the readers. It was however during Trueblood's visit that the character manages to learn about his true background and roots. It is through such people, of his true Southern nature, that the narrator glimpses a view on himself. This is true also when the Invisible Man encounters the blueprint seller who sang the blues, a common song of the south. Although the Invisible Man was in the North, he still found himself clinging on to the southerner, since he was of his similar race. If the narrator succeeds in finding his own identity then he will definitely be truthful to himself and the others. By finding his identity the narrator has ensured friendships and encounters with many people, since loneliness will be avoided. The Invisible Man's identity ensured him that he had opposed the idea of manipulating the whites as "Gods" or "Forces" through the "grins" and "yesses" while the whites manage to achieve their destiny through their control over him. Through characterization Ellison has managed to reveal his philosophy that dealt with struggling to find one's identity. The characters have been developed in a sense that has them reflect one another's traits and personalities. Through many encounters the narrator begins to set out to find who he truly is. By questioning his everyday living the narrator manages to progress in the quest to achieve his goal.

how to drive stick essays

how to drive stick essays The beginning of the chapter discusses the elements involved in analyzing consciousness and on the different perspectives taken on consciousness. Significant study and research didnt begin until the late 1960s. New developments in medical technology, such as MRIs, CAT scans, and PET scans were major contributions to the rise in research. Cognitive science and cognitive psychology are two major fields that deal with the study of the consciousness. Functions and levels of consciousness are also discussed. Consciousness is described as an awareness of your senses. Non-conscious, preconscious and unconscious are all different levels of consciousness. Non-conscious is a level of mental activity that is buried and unable to be accessed. Preconscious is something that one may not be currently conscious of, but can be summoned forth at any moment. Consciousness is not something that can be turned on or off; in fact, sometimes people process things in their consciousness and are unaware of it. Within the margins of consciousness there are different states of consciousness. When someone is in a state outside the normal experience of consciousness, they are in a state of altered consciousness. Hypnosis and meditation are relatively little researched subjects in the study of consciousness. The effects produced by hypnosis and meditation both produce states of altered consciousness. Along with the altered states that hypnosis and meditation produce, the ramifications of psychoactive drugs a re discussed. The chapter classifies the differences between a wide variety of drugs and the properties that each class of drugs have. Sleeping and dreaming is discussed in depth. The purpose of sleep and sleep rhythms are explained. Various stages of sleep and the corresponding mind states during each stage are discussed, as well as the different brain waves that occur. Topics also covered in the sleep section ...

Risk management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Risk management - Assignment Example This assessment is also very important in analysis in characterization of danger within the constraints of risk assessment. a. RfD is the amount of medication to be administered at a specific time, it is administered as specified amount or at a given amount of radiation. They are used in neuromuscular assessment and it help in identification of performance limiting factors. d. LOAEL it is a term used in the study of toxicity of chemicals, it refers to the lowest level at which exposure to toxic substance can cause adverse effects. It determines whether the level of treatment has been reached or rather intervention. d. Discuss and provide justification for what you believe to be the pathway(s) of exposure to formaldehyde as a result of its use in interior finishes and the risks that people may be exposed to, if any. Formaldehyde emissions are in manufactured housing plywood and particle board. The standards should be set such that the level of or less in manufactured housing. It is also released into indoor air from construction materials and a variety of consumer

My Family Movie Analysis Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Family Analysis - Movie Review Example Even before Chucho was born, his parents considered him a special child. However, when he grew up, he became an intermediate gangster. Besides engaging in street fights, he was also involved in illegal activities. One day Jose got really upset because he found out from the police that his own son had been earning money by selling drugs. When Chucho came home, his father could not contain the anger and kicked him out of the house. Later, like anybody else, after pondering on what he did, he felt ashamed of his rash actions. Jose wanted to ask forgiveness and forgive his son, but was too proud to do it. He suffered a lot from the guilt and wanted to have his son back, but was not able to share his feelings, because Chucho was found and killed by the police. Chucho, at the time he left father’s home, was very upset and did not want to see his father any more. The pride kept the son and father separated. But Chucho honestly did not hold a grudge against his father. When Chucho was hiding after he accidentally killed another man, he was talking with his younger brother Jimmy and he wanted to tell his father something. The movie did not specify what it was, but by the tone of Chucho’s voice, it may be interpreted that he wanted to tell his father that he loved him. A lack of forgiveness sets an invisible wall between people. They cannot reach out to each other. By holding on to a grudge, the anger can be turned into a new experience. It may wrap a heart up in the anger so tight that it will not be possible to realize what is going on in the world around. Life will start to lose its meaning and purpose. Most people are depressed during this period of time. Forgiveness is a psychological decision to change and doing all you can to reach that goal. Once you forgive someone, you will start feeling compassionate and understanding. It is not something that can be expected from others.0 Forgiveness is a personal decision. Another example of forgiveness in the movie is Jose and Maria forgiving Toni. It was shocking news for them to find out she wanted to become a nun, but them her mother was very proud of her daughter for making such a decision. From then on her parents expected her to serve God. But things did not turn out the way they expected and, in a way, Toni disappointed them. She married a priest. It was such an unusual thing in the day that Maria fainted. Her parents could have easily gotten upset with their daughter and sent her away, but Jose said â€Å"If that’s what God wants – then its fine with me†. Jose learned through his life, that anger and a lack of forgiveness may have a price that is too high. Sometime’s in life, we are the ones that need to ask for forgiveness. Like little Carlitos needed to forgive his father Jimmy. Jimmy had been in prison and had not been around when the young boy needed him most. When his father came back, Jimmy tried to settle things between them and make them a fami ly again. Carlitos would always brush Jimmy off by breaking expensive gifts from his father, not going for outings with him and even doing his best to avoid Jimmy if it was at all possible. If the father ever needed to talk to his son, Carlitos would only respond in cursing. Jimmy almost lost hope in gaining his son’s love, but then he realized, he himself was held in the prison of anger for too long to forgive those who, he had thought, wronged him, to forgive Carlitos for his mother’

Welfare Provision Of Community Care And Health Social Work Essay

Welfare Provision Of Community Care And Health Social Work Essay The Welfare state in Britain as we know it was formed in the twentieth century but its origins can be traced back to mediaeval times; welfare was delivered collectively, free of the state many local churches ran hospitals; however the word hospitals should not be understood in todays terms. In mediaeval times these places were communities. Were the sick, frail and elderly in particular were looked after. Back then Parishes in Britain had a responsibility to their poor, In 1598 Elizabeth I, passed an Act for the Relief of the Poor, this is known as The Elizabethan Poor Law. It offered the poor some protection, and less sturdy beggars were sent back to their parish of origin for help, every parish appointed overseers of the poor who were responsible for setting up parish houses for those unable of supporting themselves and finding work for the unemployed. Around the time the industrial revolution came, the rapid population growth and development of the towns, and the first experience o f modern unemployment, along with this came increasing poor rates, In 1833 Earl Gray Prime Minister, set up a Poor Law Commission to scrutinise the working of the poor Law system that had been put in place in Britain. In his report published in 1834, the Commission made several recommendations to Parliament. As a result, the Poor Law Amendment Act was passed. (The poor Act of 1598 continued till 1948) This Essay will discuss the theories in social policy, which underpin welfare provision and to what extent have these theories influenced the delivery of welfare services and met the demands of a changed and changing society this essay will also examine the welfare provision of Community care and Health. The Poor Laws were very much disliked, a great deal of the development of social services in the 20th century including means tests, health care and national insurance were designed to avoid having to rely on them and in many industrialised societies social exclusion and poverty are alleviated to some degree by the introduction of a welfare state. The majority of industrialised and industrialising countries in the world today are welfare states, this means that the state plays a central role in the provision of welfare; it does this through a system that offers benefits and services to ensure that peoples basic needs such as Income, Housing, Education and Healthcare are meet. The welfare state has a daunting task of managing the risk faced by people, over the duration of their lives such as: Job loss, old age, sickness and disabilities, the level of welfare services and spending vary from country to country, a number of countries have a highly developed welfare systems and allocate a large proportion of their national budget to them, over the years there are many theories and Political views on welfare and are often divided into right and left wing views over the welfare state and some have shaped the policies that we have in place today. The right wing: is against public provision of welfare and are for residual welfare They are seen as individualist on the other hand the left wing: is for public provision of welfare and residual welfare and are seen as collectivist, however this is not so straight forwards as it first seems this might also be dependent on The positions that might be held by people. There is an individualistic left wing, and a collectivist right wing. Many right-wingers accept the principle of institutional welfare, and many left wingers are uncomfortable about institutional measures, like student grants or earnings-related pensions, which favour richer people over poorer ones, Left-wingers however support social security (which enable people to buy food in the private market) rather than soup kitchens (which are more of fern than not publicly provided). The main political perspective of welfare positions are: The Marxist, The Conservatism and The Liberal individualism. The Marxist: Marxist core beliefs are that welfare concentrates principally on its relationship to the exercise of power. Marxist argues that welfare has been developed through the strength of working-class resistance to exploitation they further argue that the state can be seen as an instrument of a complex set of systems which reflects the contradictions of the society or as a ruling capitalist class or at least a pert of it. The Conservatism: Conservatives core beliefs lie in the importance of the social order. This is reflected in a respect for tradition, an emphasis on the importance of religion, and a stress on the importance of inequality such as inequalities of caste or class Conservatives believe that Welfare is a secondary issue and the basis for structured social relationships., The Liberal individualism: Liberalism believes that the premise that everyone is an individual, and that individuals have rights. They mistrust the state and they also believe that society is likely to regulate itself if state interference is removed. The liberalism central core belief is freedom. All freedoms are not equally important; their main values and concerns are with certain particularly important freedoms, such as freedom, of worship, of speech, and. of assembly. The welfare state stretched further under the pre First World War, from the outset the Liberal governments principle emerged that the state should eliminate the worst causes of poverty and introduced a number of policies these included: Health, Housing, Education, Pensions and unemployment insurance and minimum wage boards and other measures on a strictly limited scale, these minimum standards had been introduced to give a basic level of assistance which was assumed no one would be allowed to fall below, the principle of a national minimum standard of life looks very different today form how the legislations and public policy was originally formulated, it was an attempt to prevent destitution and to deal with poverty. In 1911 the first National Health Insurance Act was passed, Lloyd George, Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer assured employers it would ease the unsettled workforce and in turn would raise productivity by reducing sickness absence. World war one put a temporarily halte d workers growing militancy. With the womens work force increased the factory workers produced an even greater mood for change and with the horrific suffering soldiers coming home from war blind and with out limbs other suffering from mustard gas poising, In 1917 Lloyd George, by now prime minister, warned: that the Russian revolution has already inspired workers across Europe. Lloyd George Argued The working class will be expecting a really new world. They will never go back to where they were before the war. He promised a land fit for heroes, he was hoping to convince workers that life would improve without them following their Russian cousins. In todays society we have been increasingly aware of the many diverse needs of people needing help from a partly or non finical kind these would include: the blind, the deaf, long term sick and the handicapped, single parent families, unmarried mother, and newly arrived emigrants est. Although the principle of a national minimum standard of life is still in place it has immensely improved in comparison over the last 90 years. The British political history of social policies since 1940s have been many and varied, before the 1945 elections some new social policies had already been put in place there were three critical developments that took place during the second world war, the early drive towards the establishment of a national health service, the Beveridge Report and the Butler education act of 1944. The Beveridge Report one of many efforts to plan for the forthcoming peace, it was widely acknowledged within Coalition Government that after the war Brittan would need to rationalise and improve its income maintenance policy; the report itself was a combination of detailed proposals for a comprehensive social insurance system and significant needs for future social policy. Beveridge described the road to social reconstruction after the war as involving Slaying the five giants of Want, Disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness. The report had set down, had three conditions that were necessary to the development of a satisfactory system of income maintenance. The introduction of setting up a comprehensive health and rehabilitation service, a system of family allowance and the maintenance of full time employment, at the time these accompanying conditions made more political impact than the social insurance proposals. The Beveridge Report (1942) The Beveridge Report launched the introduction of the Welfare State. The core reforms included: The Education Act 1944 provided free secondary education for all children. The Family Allowances Act 1945 provided universal benefits for families with two or more children. The National Health Service Act 1946 provided free and universal health care. The National Insurance Act 1946 provided unemployment and sickness benefits. The Children Act 1946 gave local authorities to set up social work for children. Beveridge social insurance proposal involved flat rate benefit payments to the unemployed, widows, pensioners and the sick. This was a fixed amount for individuals with additions made for dependants with no graduation In relation to past earnings however this was to be funded by flat rate contributions from the insured, their employers and the state. Health On the 5 July 1948, The National Health Service started (The National Health Service Act 1946) The NHS was based on principles unlike anything that had gone before in health care.  It was a historic achievement; however at that time majority of doctors were opposed to the idea, they believed that they would lose money as a result of it. Their belief was that their professional freedom would be jeopardised i.e. Doctors believed they would treat fewer private patients and the outcome meant they would lose out financially. Added to this was a strong belief that the NHS would not allow patients to pick their doctor however this was not to be the case and 95% of all of the medical profession joined the NHS. Others countries at that time still tended to rely on insurance based schemes Before the introduction of the National Health Service (NHS), family doctors (General Practice) charged for their service. The majority of families that were Low-paid asked for a GP as a last choice, often they had to borrowing money from their families, neighbours or the pawnbroker to pay the bill. However more affluent workers paid into Friendly Societies as insurance. In some parts of Brittan, workers joined together to pay a doctor with a weekly stoppage out of their wages. The trade unions also organised clubs like this were the worker could see a GP when they were sick the trades unions realised that keeping a healthy work force was more hands on tools. Some cottage hospitals were built with workers contributions, particularly in mining areas like South Wales. However the NHS was to be financed almost 100% from central taxation.  Bevan regarded this as a crucial part of the scheme that the rich should pay more than the poor for comparable benefits and People could be referred to any hospital, local or more distant also everyone was eligible for care, even people visiting the country or temporarily resident. Care was entirely free at the point of use. This proved to be a costly mistake as the government underestimated the demand on the NHS with most people it proved to be extremely popular as it quickly found that its resources were being used up from NHS earliest days it seemed to be short of money the annual sums that had been set aside for glasses and for treatment such as dental surgery were quickly used up. The  £2 million put aside to pay for free spectacles over the first nine months of the NHS went in six weeks estimates of the cost of the NHS were soon exceeded and within three years some although prescription changes and denta l charges were subsequently introduced a charges of one shilling (5p) and a flat rate of  £1 for dental treatment. This was a small amount if you compare the price of a prescription in the United Kingdom today is  £7.20 per item. The cost of NHS dental care most courses of treatment cost  £16.50 or  £45.60. The maximum charge for a complex course of treatment is  £198. The government had estimated that the NHS would cost  £140 million a year by 1950. In fact, by 1950 the NHS was costing  £358 million. Over the years the NHS went through many rough periods over finances and in the 1970s things managed to go from bad to worse, Brittan was in the gip that can only described industrial unrest It was the decade of strikes, piles of rotting rubbish on the street and electricity shortages for thousands of people the 70s was a time when people were just trying to make ends meet in difficult economic conditions, when industrial action hit the NHS and Financial problems also hit the service in 1978 and 1979 as oil shortages in the winter of discontent took hold. This was not help when the consultants went up in arms over the proposals to reduce the amount of private work they undertook. The 1970s started the ongoing debate on the best way for the NHS to evolve. With this in mind GPs introduced the first charter to encouraging the growth of primary care in the UK match local health authority boundaries with the new boundaries created in local government. A new system of distributing the resources of the health service more evenly was also implemented in 1974, a few months later a Royal Commission was appointed to look into the problem. The NHS was slowly changing its mind set looking at people as customers and not as patients and turning towards private investors to help fund and shape the NHS; however before the introduction the first wave of 57 NHS Trusts came into being in 1991and By 1995 all health care was provided by trusts. The majority of family doctors were given budgets to buy health care from NHS trusts and they could also buy health care from the private sector this scheme was called GP fund holding. Patients of GP fund holders were often able to obtain treatment more quickly than patients of non-fund holders. Becoming a NHS trusts this was the new future was to be a provider in the internal market, health organisations, independent organisations with their own management, competing with each other. . Community care Community care as we know it today came in the 1950s and 1960s; this was the result of political realism and progress in the understanding of mental health and the treatments now available this also includes social changes civil rights campaigns and a rise in the patients rights movement, moving away from the isolation of the mentally ill in old Victorian asylums towards their re-integration into the community. The 1959 Mental Health Act encouraged the development of community care and abolished the distinction between psychiatric and other hospitals. This was seen as the biggest political change in mental healthcare in the history of the NHS, During the 1960s the populist continued to move against the big hospital institutions Psychiatrists questioned traditional treatments for mental illness, with the introduction of new psychotropic drugs also meant patients could be more easily treated outside of an institution. Enoch, the former health minister was dubbed by some as the Father of Community Care; he argued that mental hospitals were effectively prisons, preventing the patients return to normal life. Powell also belief that community care would be cheaper than hospital care the new district general hospitals contributed to the reduction in the number of beds in mental hospitals from 150,000 in the mid-1950s to 80,000 by 1975. The Mental Health Act 1983 set out the rights of people admitted to mental hospitals, the introduction of legislation would give the mentally ill more rights allowing them to appeal against committal. In 1984 Sir Roy Griffiths led a government inquiry into community care, after the murder of social worker Isabel Schwarz she had been killed by her former client. In 1998 Sir Roy Griffiths report outlined the Community Care: Agenda for Action was the forerunner to the Community Care Act of 1990, major legislation which sets out the basis for community care as we know it today. The government invested an extra  £510m in mental health services in England, Frank Dobson the then Health Secretary said the extra  £510m for NHS mental health services over the following 3 years would add to the  £180m announced for social services care of the mentally ill. This would include a revision of the controversial care in the community policy. He also told the House of Commons that mental illness was not an obscure, minority concern, but affected one in six people at any one time. The  £700m will be broken down with at least  £500 million being ear-marked within for targeted change in the way services are delivered, around  £120 million will be spent on new and effective drug therapies and  £70m will go towards training mental health nurses and psychiatrists, and other care and clinical staff. The governments drive to Modernising Mental Health Services strategy document included a new national service framework it laid out guild lines on how they can best treat people and it clearly spelt out the range of services needed for the mentally ill. The new strategy included: More mental health beds, more supported housing and hostels, More training for health workers, Improved services for adolescents and young people Access for the mentally ill to the NHS Direct helpline Access to new mental health drugs More day centres for the mentally ill and more outreach teams and a 24-hour crisis teams. In the last five years mental health services in England is going through an unprecedented change. A Government programme has been launched to improve on the quality of mental health care, and improve the mental well-being of people in England; the policy has implementation guides and good practice examples. New Horizons: a shared vision for mental health is a comprehensive initiative that will be delivered by ten national Government departments. New Horizons forms an alliance of, local communities and individuals and the voluntary sector and professionals, to work towards a society that values mental well-being as much as physical health and it outlines the benefits of unlocking the benefits of well-being in terms of physical health, educational attainment, employment and reduced crime and in turn reducing the burden of mental illness. Conclusion

Haunukkah

Hanukkah is an eight day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the holy temple in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean revolt of the second century BCE. This holiday is observed for eight nights and eight days, starting at the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar. Which is around late November or late December according to the Gregorian calendar. This museum exhibit will have paintings, artifacts and accurate information on Hanukkah. I will also include all the Jewish holidays to show where Hanukkah falls in theses major events in history.It is important for me to give credit to all the events that gave way to Hanukkah not only before but after Hanukkah. The second Jewish temple was an important Jewish holy temple which stood on the temple mount in Jerusalem during the second temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. It replaced the first temple which was destroyed in 586 BCE, when the Jewish nation was exiled to Babylon. The destruction of the second temp le and its plunder by the Roman Legions marked the beginning of the Israel’s long exile, which ended the birth of the state of Israel.The Hanukkah menorah is, strictly speaking, a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah, as opposed to the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple or as a symbol. The ninth holder, called the Shamash (â€Å"helper† or â€Å"servant†), is for a candle used to light all other candles and/or to be used as an extra light. The menorah is among the most widely produced articles of Jewish ceremonial art. The seven-branched menorah is a traditional symbol of Judaism. The Star of David is a six-pointed star made up of two triangles superimposed over each other.In Judaism it is often called the Magen David, which means the â€Å"shield of David† in Hebrew. It doesn’t have any religious significance in Judaism but it is one of the symbols most commonly associated with the Jewish people. Ma ny Jews wear jewelry with the Star of David as part of the design and the flag of Israel has a blue Star of David in the center. In many ways it has come to be a symbol of unity. Hanukkah food is rooted in tradition and almost all Hanukkah recipes stem from the history associated with it. Traditional Hanukkah foods include ried or baked foods as the festival itself celebrates the miracle of a small amount of olive oil burning for eight long days. Potato pancakes popularly known by its Yiddish name, Latkes are an all-time favorite and these Hanukah foods are prepared by deep frying it in oil preferably olive oil. A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side. It is used during Hanukkah to play a popular children’s game that involves spinning the dreidel and betting on which Hebrew letter will be showing when the dreidel stops spinning.Reference (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hanukkah (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. templeinstit ute. org/gallery_32. htm (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Menorah_(Hanukkah) Pelaia, A. (n. d. ). Does the Star of David have religious significance in Judaism? Retrieved from http://judaism. about. com/od/judaismbasics/a/starofdavid. htm Pelaia, A. (n. d. ). What is a dreidel? . Retrieved from http://judaism. about. com/od/holidays/a/dreidel. htm

Mass media not only gives the latest news and trends Essay

Over decades, mass media has been used to propagate information to the target audience. It has been a powerful tool that has been used by different people to express their interests on their audience. However, it comes with both positive and negative effects to the society depending on the channel used. Sometimes, channels are not sensitive on the kind of audience thus arousing fear, controversy, violence, or other emotions associated with the message being conveyed. Many experts have conducted research on the effects of mass media on the youth (Guarino & Carter, 2013). Their findings indicate that mass media has a positive effect on the young people due to its educative nature. However, they advise that the youth should be exposed to information that is in synch with their development phase. All the media sources enhance knowledge through provision of information. For instance, news increases self-awareness by updating the audience about the daily events happening in the society. This develops concern about social issues within the population segment, which is most productive. Mass media not only gives the latest news and trends, but also contributes to the enhancement of vocabularies and command of language. Young & Launer (2011) explain that advancement of general knowledge leads to the rise of a youthful population that is able to express their views with appropriate language that alleviates conflicts and controversies as a result of misunderstandings. The print media is vital for the development of a reading culture in the society. The habits ensure that the youth are well informed on the social trends and other aspects that are vital for socio-economic growth in the whole social matrix (Bacal, 2013). Studies indicate that the methods used to deliver information influences the cognitive processing capacity of the audience. Moreover, the methods improve the learning progress of the youth since their brains are at their optimum learning phase. Axon (2011) states that significant knowledge gains have been witnessed when the participants are exposed to current affairs, social issues, and other forms of information based on varying contexts. Due to the broad range of information being propagated, mass media overwhelms us with tons of information. The nature and amount of information increases the brain’s capacity to gain more knowledge. So, mass media creates an avenue that stimulates the need for exploration and curiosity, which are essential for effective development of the brain (Donohue, 2011). In addition, mass media develops the reflective segment of the brain that processes the factual, objective, and analytic elements, which influence response to varying situations. The development of this segment leads the person to have rational thoughts: they are the ones that determine the formulation of response depending on the situation. Therefore, the youth who are conversant with the dynamics of mass media develop a balance between the real world and the environment created by media activities. The efficiency of knowledge acquisition and retain ability depends on the ability of the mind to access long sequences of information and putting it together in order to establish relationships. Wilson (2011) explains that our culture is dominated by activities which improve declarative memory if well utilized. Therefore, mass media is a major contributor to the development of various segments of the brain, which is an advantageous effect on the young population since they are a part of the target audience. In his article, Debatin (2013) further explains that mass media has profound effects on the modern culture. The availability of constant information influences the social behavior of the youthful population due to the nature of messages being propagated. They not only promote the intended interests, but also stimulate attitudes, moods, and other forms of emotions that define social behavior. Therefore, mass media influences the transformation of the social and cultural values of the general audience. The influential nature of media contributes to positive development of thoughts and behavioral patterns of the youth. The media has contributed to positive transformation of the way people think. In reference to Gentile (2011), cultivation of good behavioral patterns strengthens the social bonds in the community. It also creates a young population that is able to work and live together as a way of developing the country. The advent of media technologies that enable propagation of information to all population segments has led to effective social control. Through media, announcements, advertisements, and messages that require the audience to follow some form of instruction is possible. This has been made successful by the strong link that exists between the youth and mass media (Gunther, 2013). Its positive effect has created an audience that is obedient and flexible to the changes occurring in the society. In addition, the media influences the health status among the youth by providing educative programs about physical fitness and diet. The programs can be used to influence the lifestyle of the young people by offering nutritional recommendations that promote a healthy lifestyle. Statistics indicate that commercials that encourage healthy eating take fourteen percent of the time spent by the youth in mass media platforms (Moran, 2013). Since the young people make up the most active population segment, many companies target them. Products such as alcohol and cigarettes are mostly consumed by the young people. The mass media can be used to influence their consumption behavior through passive advertisements, which discourage their use. Therefore, the mass media can be used as a positive influence on the social behavior of the target population (Sterin, 2011). Oliver & Jinhee (2012) explain that one of the positive media effects is the enhancement of interpersonal relationships and communication. They further elaborate that the interpersonal relationships developed influence the complex social dynamics. This is because the messages propagated affect the social institutions depending on their context as a major deciding factor on the choice of their response. Therefore, the efficient delivery of information to the target audience is a fundamental factor for determining effective interactions in the society. Porfilio, Car, & Miranda (2011) state that media activities change peoples’ perspective on various issues that affect society. These activities cultivate positive perceptions on the modern youth over time due to continuous exposure to mass media. Although the creation of perceptions is a complex process, it shapes the methods, which the audience approaches social challenges resulting to the development of better social norms. Therefore, the role of mass media in manipulating perceptions within the social context comes with positive consequences on the young population. In conclusion, the amount of benefits derived from mass media depends on how its capacities are utilized. Its influential nature can be used to create social trends that promote better lifestyle, which is an essential factor for optimizing human capital. In addition, it has made the world a global village where information reaches its target audience within a short time irrespective of their locations. This availability of information is vital for expanding the information processing capabilities of the modern young population. It also expands the knowledge base and command of various issues of concern in the society. At the same time, it creates self-awareness and a sense of responsibility among the young population. Therefore, the mass media has positive effects on the population segment under consideration. References Axon, D. (2011). Effects of Mass media on the Society. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from American Communication Journal: http://services. trueserials. com Bacal, R. (2013). Mass Media and the Effects on Society. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Presse Radio: http://www. presseradiotv. com Debatin, B. (2013). Media Ethics in a Fast Changing Media Environment. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Journal of Mass Media Ethics: http://www. tandfonline. com Donohue, T. (2011). Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Public Opinion Quarterly: http://poq. oxfordjournals. org Gentile, W. (2011). Impact of media use on children and youth. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from National Institutes of Health: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov Guarino, M. , & Carter, B. (2013). The rise of new media and Internet power schemes: An impact study of social media rise. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Academia. edu: http://www. academia. edu Gunther, A. (2013). The Persuasive Press Inference: Effects of Mass Media on Perceived Public Opinion. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Communication Research: http://crx. sagepub. com Jacobs, R. (2012). Race, Media, and the Crisis of Civil Society. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from http://www. diesel-ebooks. com Moran, M. (2013). Understanding the Global TV Format. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from http://www. diesel-ebooks. com Oliver, M. , & Jinhee, B. (2012). Exploring Implications of Perceived Media Reinforcement on Third-Person Perceptions. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Communication Research: http://crx. sagepub. com Porfilio, B. , Car, P. , & Miranda, M. (2011). Youth culture, the mass media, and democracy. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Academic Exchange Quarterly: http://rapidintellect. com Sterin, C. (2011). Mass Media Revolution [Kindle Edition]. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from http://www. amazon. com Swanberg, A. (2013). The CNN effect: can the news media drive social trends. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from CNN: http://www. cnn. com Wilson, B. (2011). The Anatomy of Mass Media. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from Journal of Media Psychology: http://services. trueserials. com Young, M. , & Launer, M. (2011). The Impact of New Media on Traditional Mainstream Mass Media. Retrieved April 30, 2013, from BBC: http://www. bbc. co. uk

Ethical Leadership - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1295 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? ETHICAL LEADERSHIP This paper is an exploratory study on Ethical Leadership in the present Business environment which starts with the introduction to leadership and ethical leadership concept and explains about the components of ethical leadership which consists of purpose, knowledge, authority and trust. Also outlined about the modes of ethical leadership which comprises of inspiration, facilitation, persuasion, manipulation and coercion and followed by the best of the best Ethical Leaders identified in 2007. It also mentions about the world’s popular Ethical Companies of 2009. Finally, there are few guidelines mentioned for practicing the Ethical Leadership in today’s world. INTRODUCTION Leadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. Leadership remains one of the most relevant aspects of the organizational context. A leader is a person who influences a group of people towards a specific result. It is not dependent on title or formal authority. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethical Leadership" essay for you Create order Leaders are recognized by their capacity for caring for others, clear communication, and a commitment to persist. Good leaders are made not born. If you have the desire and willpower, you can become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience. Generally, Ethics means Standards of conduct that indicate how one should behave based on principles about right and wrong. And Ethical leadership means keeping the lines of communication between you and those that you are leading open and strong. Those that you are leading should feel that they can come to you to discuss any problems that they may be having concerning the job at hand, at the very least. They need to know that you will hear them out, and that you will always make the fairest possible decision. An ethical leader would never promise something to someone and not follow through with it. Furthermore, ethical leadership means that the leader never gossips about other members of the group, or shares any private information about them with others. Real leaders concentrate on doing the right thing, not on doing things right. Components of Ethical Leadership Ethical leadership begins with the way leaders perceive and conceptualize the world around them. Ethical leadership, organizational ethics, and social responsibility are inseparable concepts. The leaders role is to guide the human potential of the organizations stakeholders to achieve organizational aspirations in ways that liberate rather constrain their imaginatio ns and judgment. Ethical leadership must, then, be effective, efficient, and excellent if it is not to waste human potential. It is not enough to be ethical in ones individual actions to be an ethical leader. To be effective, efficient, and excellent, four components of ethical leadership must be understood and developed: purpose, knowledge, authority, and trust. ? Purpose-The ethical leader reasons and acts with organizational purposes firmly in mind. This provides focus and consistency. ? Knowledge-The ethical leader has the knowledge to judge and act prudently. This knowledge is found throughout the organization and its environment, but must be shared by those who hold it. Authority-The ethical leader has the power to make decisions and act, but also recognizes that all those involved and affected must have the authority to contribute what they have toward shared purposes. ? Trust-The ethical leader inspires-and is the beneficiary of-trust throughout the organization and its environment. Without trust and knowledge, people are afraid to exercise their authority. The relationship between these four compon ents can be visualized as interrelated components, as described in the figure opposite. Attention to any one component alone is incomplete and isleading. Ethical Modes: It is often thought that ethical leadership must be soft leadership. Being an ethical leader means applying the right amount of authority in each situation. Sometimes the situation requires leadership that is anything but gentle. Gratuitously tough leadership, however, cannot be maintained for long without developing resentment and cynicism. It is helpful to think of the ethical leader as exercising authority within five modes or levels of intervention into the judgments and actions of followers: 1. Inspiration-Setting the example so that other committed members will contribute their fullest capabilities to achieve organizational purposes. 2. Facilitation-Supporting other committed members, and guiding them where necessary, so that they are able to contribute their capabilities as fully as possible. 3. Persuasion-Appealing to reason to convince other members to contribute toward achieving organizational purposes. 4. Manipulation-Offering incentives other than the intrinsic value of contributing to the achievement of organizational purposes, where commitment is lacking. . Coercion-Forcing other members to contribute some degree of their capability where they have little or no commitment to do so on their own. The modes of ethical leadership intervention depend in large part on the organizational culture. If the culture allows the organization to learn and grow within its environment, leadership may be largely inspirational. If the culture does not support organizational learning and growth within that environment, then manipulative, even coercive, leadership would be necessary. Moreover, the style of ethical leadership will vary with the degree to which it reflects the Organizational Culture and the urgency of its situation in the environment. Ethical leadership is a stewardship that preserves the aspirations and culture of the organization. It scans the community and develops and communicates organizational aspirations: the organizations core purpose, core values, and vision of a desired future and persuades, manipulates, and coerces its stakeholders to comply until the culture has adapted. Ethical leadership balances (1) achieving the organizational aspirations that are realistically attainable at this time with (2) developing the organizational culture over time. Ethical Leaders who made the difference in 2007 1. Stuart Rose, Chief executive, Marks Spencer, UK retailer Marks Spencer. 2. Lee Scott, Chief executive, Wal-Mart, the world’s largest retailer. 3. Patrick Cescau, Chief executive, Unilever, the consumer goods giant. 4. Anne Lauvergeon, Chairman of Areva, the French nuclear group. 5. Chris Harrop, Marketing director of Marshalls, the UK stone company. 6. Richard Ellis, Head of corporate social responsibility at Alliance-Boots 7. Noel Purcell, General manager of stakeholder communications at Westpac. 8. Mike Clasper, Former chief executive of BAA, the UK airports operator. 9. Chris Avery, Founder of Business-humanrights. org. 10. Fiona Harvey, Environment correspondent, the Financial Times. 11. Lala Rimando, Business editor, Newsbreak Magazine in Manila, Philippines 12. Christine Loh, Founder and chief executive of Civic Exchange, an independent, non-profit public policy think-tank in 13. Neelie Kroes, European Union competition commissioner. 14. Penny Wong, Australian senator and new climate change minister. 15. Bill Clinton, Former US president. 2009 World’s Most Ethical Companies 1. Honeywell International- USA †¢ Aerospace and Defense 2. Harris Corporation USA †¢ Aerospace and Defense 3. Nike- USA †¢ Apparel 4. BMW- Germany †¢ Automotive 5. Toyota Motor- Japan †¢ Automotive 6. HSBC UK †¢ Banking 7. Accenture Bermuda * Business Services 8. Hewlett-Packard- USA †¢ Computer Hardware 9. Unilever Netherlands/UK †¢ Consumer Products 10. Intel USA †¢ Electronics Semiconductors In Accenture’s ethics and compliance program, the company uses six â€Å"core values† of stewardship, best people, client value creation, one global network, respect for the individual and integrity Ethical Leadership- A few general guide-lines ? Ethical leadership requires a clear and coherent ethical framework on which the leader can draw in making decisions and taking action. ? Your ethical framework should agree with the ethical framework, vision, and mission of the organization or initiative. ? Ethics should be a topic of discussion. ? Ethics should be out in the open. ? Ethical thought must be connected to action. Ethical leadership is a shared process. Conclusion There is no one-size-fits-all style of leadership for all organizations. For that matter, there is no such style for any one organization at all points in its organizational life. The appropriate leadership style, then, depends upon the ethical context of the organization, its organizational culture, and the situation it finds itself in at any point in its organizational life. The specific organizational culture required, and the challenges it must face, are a function of its essential social responsibility and the dynamics of its larger community